ATEX risk assessments are governed by specific regulations and standards to ensure the safety of workers and equipment in potentially explosive atmospheres. In the European Union, the ATEX Directives form the primary regulatory framework. Directive 2014/34/EU governs the design, manufacture, and certification of equipment and protective systems intended for use in explosive atmospheres, while Directive 1999/92/EC outlines the minimum safety requirements for workplaces, including the need for risk assessments and employee protection. These directives are supported by harmonized standards, such as the EN 60079 series, which specifies requirements for equipment and zone classifications, and EN 1127-1, which focuses on explosion prevention methods. For broader applicability, ISO standards may also complement ATEX compliance efforts.

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