A water treatment plant plays a crucial role in ensuring the availability of safe, clean water for communities and industries. It is a vital component of modern infrastructure, responsible for removing impurities, contaminants, and pollutants from raw water sources, ultimately rendering it safe for consumption and various industrial applications. The processes employed within a water treatment plant encompass several stages, including coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, disinfection, and distribution. These stages are meticulously designed to target specific water quality issues, such as the removal of suspended solids, pathogens, chemical compounds, and other potential hazards.